Wil Tirion
Alex P. Kok / Wikimedia Commons

World-famous Dutch astrocartographer Wil Tirion passed away on July 5, 2024. He was 81 years old. He will be remembered as the creator of the most beautiful star maps and atlases of our time.

As a 12-year-old budding amateur astronomer, Tirion had already become fascinated by star maps, and even started to draw his own. However, it wasn’t until 1979 that his work was first published, in the form of five maps in Colin Ronan’s Encyclopedia of Astronomy. British astronomy author Storm Dunlop was so impressed by the quality of the maps that he convinced the British Astronomical Association to publish them separately as the B.A.A. Star Charts 1950.0.

Tirion’s first big star atlas was Sky Atlas 2000.0, the first edition of which was published in 1981 by Sky Publishing Corporation, the company that also published Sky & Telescope at the time. The 26 maps of this eye-catching atlas, showing 43,000 stars down to 8th magnitude, were all drawn by hand. At the time, Tirion had a full-time job as a graphic designer and illustrator at a printing office in Rotterdam; his work on the atlas took place in the early morning hours, evenings, and weekends.

Wil Tirion at work table
Wil Tirion at work on the Sky Atlas 2000.0.
Sky & Telescope, 1981 June

The success of Sky Atlas 2000.0 led to many new commissions from book publishers and magazine editors. In 1984 Tirion quit his job to become a full-time uranographer, or mapper of the stars, working from his home in Capelle aan den IJssel, a suburb of Rotterdam. Around that time, he was approached by Perry Remaklus of Willmann-Bell, Inc. with the request to produce a modern and more visually appealing replacement of Webbs Atlas of the Stars (2nd edition, 1945). This new atlas would be Tirion’s biggest project.

The two volumes of Uranometria 2000.0 (named after the famous 1603 star atlas Uranometria, by German astronomer Johann Bayer) were published in 1987 and 1988. Together, they contain 473 maps, showing 330,000 stars (down to magnitude 9.5) as well as many thousands of deep-sky objects. Although the maps were based on computer plots, most of the work was still done by hand. The same was true for his Bright Star Atlas 2000.0 (1990, with Brian Skiff) and The Cambridge Star Atlas (1991).

In the mid-1990s, Tirion replaced his drawing board with a computer. Before long, his star maps were created using Project Pluto’s Guide software, Adobe Illustrator, and an unrelenting artistic feel for the most elegant use of colors, symbols, and fonts.

Ever since, Tirion’s star maps have been published in numerous magazines, books (including Atlas of the Night Sky (2005) and the yearly Guide to the Night Sky, both with his long-time friend Storm Dunlop), and on astronomy websites. Tens of thousands of copies of his star atlases have found their way to public observatories and amateur astronomers all over the world. Most Sky & Telescope readers are probably familiar with his work.

After a brief but fatal illness, Wil Tirion – an endearing and very friendly person – died just weeks after he worked on his latest maps of the night sky that he knew and loved so much. Asteroid 4648 Tirion was named after him in 1993. He is survived by his wife Cokkie and his children Martin and Naära. He will be sorely missed.





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Space and Astronomy News
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